Having derived their name from Howard Staunton, who was possibly the world's first chess master, Staunton chess sets were created by Nathaniel Cook and have been the popular choice of players due to the clearly recognizable nature of chess pieces. In the early 19th century, when chess enthusiasts from across the world played in competitions, they had a hard time recognizing various chess pieces because of the difference in cultures. Hence, a chess set which was user friendly and easily identifiable was needed. At this time, Nathaniel Cook, who was supposedly inspired by the Neoclassical architectural style, created chess pieces which were based on the symbols of Victorian society.
The individuality of Staunton chess sets can be observed in the etching of the queen's coronet and the knight which looks like the head of a horse. The pawns were created using the 'Squares and Compasses' of Freemasons. The complete chess board has a classical appeal and can look decorative in a classical Victorian style mansion. However, with the changing times and new developments in the game, this design too had to be changed several times. With the arrival of Descriptive Chess notation which was created to document chess games, the pieces were now referred to as the queen's castle, the king's knight etc. Thanks to this description, designers started to stamp a crown on the castles and the knights so that their positioning was easily understood.
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